Chemistry
Aromatic amino acids phenylalanine (Phe), tryptophan (Trp), and tyrosine (Tyr) show increased plasma concentrations in cases of phenylketonuria, tryptophanemia, and tyrosinemia type I that o…
Embedded Systems
Modern semiconductors are typically closed-source and lack transparency in design and production. The resulting inability to verify chips allows the introduction of undetectable hardware bac…
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
The incurable nature of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is compounded by a diagnostic lag, where symptoms emerge only after irreversible motor neuron attrition. Rather than viewing ALS s…
Biochemistry
Around the world, 15% of adolescents struggle with mental illnesses affecting mood and behavior. Depression, one of the most common conditions, is diagnosed primarily through clinical evalua…
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are one of the most therapeutically important receptor families, being the target of >30% of FDA-approved drugs. Activating a GPCR changes its shape, allo…
Robotics and Intelligent Machines
Global waste is increasing every year, and despite awareness campaigns, recycling rates remain low. Current systems rely heavily on human participation, which is often inconsistent and error…
Behavioral and Social Sciences
Pedestrian-vehicle conflict at intersections is a major safety challenge, as conventional fixed-time traffic signals do not adapt to real-time pedestrian crossing behavior and drivers often…
Engineering Technology: Statics & Dynamics
Outdoor pets face risks from sudden flooding and extreme heat when owners are away. This project addresses engineering problem of designing an off-grid shelter that monitors and maintains a…
Environmental Engineering
Non-Polar Organic Contaminants (NPOCs) such as Micro/Nano-sized Microplastics (MNMPs), oils and Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl Benzene, Xylene (BTEX) are emerging contaminants that are critical thr…
Biomedical Engineering
Peripheral neuropathy is a progressive condition that reduces sensation in the feet, leading to impaired balance, altered plantar pressure distribution, and increased risk of falls or injuri…
Translational Medical Science
Purpose: Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) causes a central scotoma that destroys reading ability. Static edge-enhancement aids exist but lack dynamic adaptation. This study developed a…
Cellular and Molecular Biology
Modern nucleic acid sequencing enables rapid and cost-effective genomic analysis, but for low-input samples, amplification via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) remains a critical bottleneck.…
Chemistry
Current organic photovoltaics (OPV) have narrow light absorbance, inefficient electron transport, and low energy output. This project aims to solve these efficiency issues by designing an or…
Energy: Sustainable Materials and Design
In arid climates, they face extreme temperatures, water scarcity, and high energy demands for irrigation. At the same time, the aluminum industry generates carbon-rich waste, creating enviro…
Mathematics
An equation f(x)=a, where f is a complex meromorphic function and a is a parameter, is solvable in elementary functions if the inverse map x=f^{-1}(a) can be expressed as a finite compositio…
Biomedical Engineering
Ultrasound(US)-guided vascular access requires a high level of expertise as the clinician must understand the spatial relationship between US probe, imaging, and the patient’s anatomy. Furth…
Environmental Engineering
Every year, approximately 400 million tons of plastic are produced worldwide, yet only 9% is recycled. Meanwhile, heavy metal contamination of water poses significant risks to human health,…
Animal Sciences
Numerous factors can affect avian biodiversity including air temperature, precipitation, wind, and air quality. This study aimed to determine how these meteorological and wildfire-related fa…
Cellular and Molecular Biology
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States, with metastasis responsible for the majority of CRC deaths. Emerging research suggests that micro…
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality, primarily due to its high metastatic potential and difficulty of early detection. Current clinical approaches rely on low-s…
Translational Medical Science
Malaria is among the earliest documented infectious diseases in humans and remains a major global health challenge. In malaria-endemic regions, anemia substantially worsens outcomes, and sev…
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
Whole-slide histopathology images(WSIs) form the backbone of AI development in cancer research. However, their high curation cost, gigapixel complexity, and limited availability across insti…
Software Design
Instantly forecasting a table tennis ball’s trajectory—including spin and landing spot—before it crosses the net while matching elite athlete performance, is a key challenge in spatial intel…
Software Design
Nonverbal autistic individuals depend on Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) systems, yet existing tools limit expressive flexibility and require time-consuming card navigation.…
Physics and Astronomy
Determining stellar ages at the scale of modern spectroscopic surveys is hindered by the extreme computational cost of professional Bayesian isochrone-fitting pipelines, which limits large-s…
Chemistry
In recent years, functional nanostructured materials with high catalytic stability, low cost, and tunable catalytic properties have become excellent alternatives to natural enzymes used as b…
Chemistry
Spent coffee ground (SCG) is a globally available powder form waste derived from coffee extraction with a production of 42,000 tons daily. 700,000 tons of synthetic dyes are produced annuall…
Physics and Astronomy
Gate-all-around (GAA) transistors are central to the development of next-generation 2 nm-node semiconductor technologies, but their operation is strongly governed by quantum confinement, req…
Materials Science
Foodborne illness affects approximately 10% of the global population each year, highlighting the need for accessible, real-time tools for monitoring food spoilage at the consumer level. Amon…
Biomedical Engineering
Background: Parkinson's Disease significantly impairs quality of life through motor deficits like tremors. Current pharmacological treatments often carry side effects, while physical therapy…