Quantifying Variability in AI Outputs
CSEF · 2026 Mathematical Sciences (Junior Division)
Overview
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become quite common and can be found doing many different things. Around 73% of Americans show a willingness to incorporate AI into their daily lives (Pew Research Center). For people to use these AI effectively, it is important to know how an input prompt affects a response. It is proven AI has a broader range of outputs it can select from when an open-ended question is provided (Tempesta Media). In order to understand more about how a prompt and the following response are connected, multiple open-ended questions were created. These prompts were then entered into different AI models. I assume that each AI model will have its own unique response and will have a higher amount of variability. In order to make this variability more easy to understand I will transform the data by calculating things like the average word count. I will also include calculations that show the complexity of a response such as the Flesch reading ease and the Flesch-Kincaid grade level.
Competition history
- CSEF 2026
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Source: California Science & Engineering Fair public projects