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Neuroassist: Cortex -Inspired Meta -Adaptive Synaptic Framework - Revolutionizing AI in Brain - Computer Symbiosis

JSHS · 2024

Overview

Current electroencephalogram (EEG) systems suffer from low signal -to-noise ratios and poor spatial resolution, leading to inaccurate diagnosis of neuromuscular degenerative diseases. Moreover, traditional EEG analysis methods struggle to adapt to the heter ogeneous nature of these disorders, resulting in suboptimal treatment strategies. To address these limitations, I introduce NeuroAssist, a groundbreaking framework that seamlessly integrates adaptive artificial intelligence (AI) with advanced neural decodi ng techniques to revolutionize the interpretation of EEG signals in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Central to NeuroAssist is an innovative actor -critic deep reinforcement learning (RL) model, coupled with integral probability metric (IPM) and double sampling (DS) uncertainty sets, which robustly decodes user intentions and provides personalized assistance. The IPM uncertainty set leverages the geometry of the state space to make the robust Bellman operator tractable, while the DS uncertainty set enables unbiased estimation of the robust Bellman operator using only nominal EEG data, surpassing the limitations of existing approaches such as the Wasserstein metric and f -divergence uncertainty sets. To capture the complex dynamics of neuromuscular degeneratio n, NeuroAssist incorporates biologically -inspired spiking neural networks (SNNs) that emulate neural plasticity and adaptation. This approach allows the system to dynamically adjust its connection strengths based on users' evolving EEG patterns, promoting continual adaptation to the progression of neuromuscular disorders. Notably, the SNNs in NeuroAssist exhibit a remarkable similarity to inhibitory circuits in the brain, starting unorganized but self -organizing into suppressive and facilitative clusters, developing strong self-regulatory connections, and demonstrating high levels of efficiency, parallel processing, and cognitive integration.

Competition history

  • JSHS 2024 Category not listed

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Source: Junior Science and Humanities Symposium

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