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How does AI fail at diagnosing Chest Scans?

CWSF · 2026 Disease & Illness

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Overview

My project explores the reason Artifical Intelligence makes errors when diagnosing chest x-ray scans. To do this I developed an AI model and ran several experiments to find the root cause of its inaccuracies and how it can be improved. These experiments involved having the model diagnose images of varying levels of clarity, comparing models trained on varying datasets, and analyzing patterns the AI was making when it had trained. The results showed that the AI was heavily limited to its dataset. Specifically it was making patterns only applicable to its training images and so made mistakes when diagnosing outside of its dataset. AI is likely going to contribute more in the medical space, and more understanding of its failures are needed to integrate AI safely.

Awards (1)

  • Selected for CWSF 2026

Competition history

  • CWSF 2026 Disease & Illness

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Source: ProjectBoard / Youth Science Canada

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