Electronic Media vs. Paper: Effect on Teenagers' Reading Comprehension
CSEF · 2016 Behavioral & Social Sciences First Award
Overview
Objectives/Goals The goal of this experiment was to determine if electronic media or paper produced better reading comprehension for current-day eighth graders. Methods/Materials Students were randomly assigned to one of two groups. Each group read the same two science-related articles, one on a Chromebook laptop, and the other article on paper. Statistical evaluation used normalized scores to remove any potential effect of differences in difficulty between the two articles. Results This study determined that there was no statistically-significant difference in students' reading comprehension scores between paper and screens, with a p value of 0.98. Conclusions/Discussion The students that were tested grew up with technology, and have been accustomed to reading on electronic media since they were young children. It was concluded that this familiarity with technology likely caused them to outperform adults when compared with previous research. Future experiments are recommended to confirm this conclusion.
Summary statement
It was concluded that there was no statistically significant difference in reading comprehension between electronic media and paper for younger students.
Help received
My father brought home his laptop, and I used his graphing software to professionally display my results. Other than this, I received no help.
Awards (1)
Competition history
- CSEF 2016
Resources
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Source: California Science & Engineering Fair public projects