Biomedical Engineering
Fourth Award
Safe and precise robot-assisted intervention using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guidance requires motors that are fully MRI-compatible using no metallic or magnetic materials to ensure n…
Animal Sciences
Third Award
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a movement disorder with classical motor impairments in PD patients including akinesia, resting tremor, and muscle rigidity. The pathological hallmark of PD is th…
Robotics and Intelligent Machines
Machine learning can assist radiologists in detecting breast cancer by increasing efficiency and accuracy, which is vital to its treatment. This project introduces a novel, Java-based implem…
Cellular and Molecular Biology
Carcass bruising from horns costs the cattle industry $10 million a year (Anderson, 2012). It is vital to develop safe and cost effective advancements in dehorning procedures. Removal of hor…
Mathematics
Third Award
Image and shape classification have been studied extensively with the growing popularity of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, CNNs operate on rasterized images rather than geome…
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
This paper proposes a novel Open Time to Event (OTTE) model to derive open population estimates of a target marine species, in a chosen sampling region with RUV cameras present in it. It use…
Energy: Sustainable Materials and Design
Supercapacitors that integrate energy harvesting and energy storage technologies have attracted so much attention over the last decade due to their importance in applications that require ra…
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
First Award
Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) represent a significant threat to public health, causing an estimated 100,000 deaths annually in the U.S., but accurate predictions of ADRs caused by drug-drug…
Biomedical and Health Sciences
Second Award
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause for blindness in the U.S. Current research on artificial intelligence based DR diagnosis shows promise but still has room for improvement befor…
Chemistry
Second Award
In the past decade, photocatalysts have been used to create important biomolecules by facilitating electron transfers between different compounds in the presence of visible light like sunlig…
Chemistry
First Award
Aerogels are the least-dense class of solid material available today, with an enormous surface area relative to their weight and volume due to their porous nature. This makes aerogels attrac…
Cellular and Molecular Biology
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) annually infects 2-3% of the world’s population. The infection causes numerous liver complications, but there is currently no vaccine against HCV. Even the antiviral…
Cellular and Molecular Biology
The leukocyte human interferon alpha-2b is widely used for curing viral infection diseases and some types of cancer. Nowadays, the recombinant interferon is commonly produced in bacterial an…
Energy: Sustainable Materials and Design
Coal is a fuel widely used in cauldrons, which are fundamental for production of food and textile in the industries located in the Aburrá Valley (Medellín, Colombia). This fuel impacts envir…
Translational Medical Science
Problem Statement: Cataract is the leading cause of blindness according to the latest assessment by the World Health Organization (WHO). Majority of cases are from third-world countries wher…
Embedded Systems
Fencing is an Olympic sport that is heavily reliant on both referee calls and machine scoring to determine if the blade makes contact and if points need to be awarded. There are three fencin…
Robotics and Intelligent Machines
Simulation of G-Force is most prevalently used in flight simulators. Flight simulators are profitable and allow pilots to train against extreme conditions. Due to Covid-19, the demand for fl…
Materials Science
Magnetic nanoparticles are of great interest for targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs because of their action-at-a-distance behavior with an applied magnetic field. In our resea…
Mathematics
Fourth Award
In this work I give a complete description of the language of geodesic words for the central extension of the Klein Bottle group with respect to the standard two-element generating set. I cr…
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Worldwide, from 1980 to 2018, the amount of damage caused by natural disasters amounted to about 40 trillion. Such climate-related disasters can be minimized if they are known in advance, bu…
Physics and Astronomy
Fourth Award
In quantum metrology, we wish to study how quantum mechanics can be used to improve the measurement accuracy of physical quantities such as electric or magnetic fields. These fields, which a…
Engineering Mechanics
During the pandemic, many schools, workplaces, and public spaces went back into use, and people have established various guidelines and procedures to limit the spread of the virus by adherin…
Physics and Astronomy
Second Award
Current phased-array (PA) antenna systems utilize beamforming techniques that are optimized for 2D surfaces. Therefore, the implementation of these systems is limited to flat surfaces. To so…
Materials Science
Existing moisture-resistant pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) tape products rely on water-impermeable backings to block moisture. However, such mechanisms are contingent on the moisture aris…
Environmental Engineering
Liquid transport in porous materials is used in many industries: in everyday life, medicine, liquid filtration. These processes are of great practical importance: for example, they help to e…
Chemistry
Polybia-MP1 is a well-known antimicrobial peptide isolated from the venom of a Brazilian wasp named Polybia Paulista. Recent studies suggested that it can inhibit the growth of multidrug-res…
Physics and Astronomy
Telescopes and astrophotography are effective tools to explore the sky. However, amateur astrophotography is a great challenge due to air pollution, artificial lights, and telescope equipmen…
Robotics and Intelligent Machines
Reinforcement learning (RL) has produced exceptional results in various game environments and several real-world situations, including traffic light control and autonomous driving. However,…
Energy: Sustainable Materials and Design
Energy-dense algae are more suitable feedstocks for biodiesel and circumvent many of the problems posed by current biodiesel feedstocks, such as the requirement for arable land. Nannochlorop…
Behavioral and Social Sciences
Fourth Award
Existing experimental evidence has linked increased brainwave activity to enhanced working memory capacity. One of the renowned non-invasive methods for manipulating brain waves is binaural…