Biomedical and Health Sciences
The overall prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus is rapidly increasing as a result of an ageing population, urbanization and lifestyle changes. Generally, drugs with different chemical structures…
Cellular and Molecular Biology
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) accounts for forty percent of all lung cancer cases in the United States. Treatment currently focuses on surgery and chemotherapy but survival rates remain lower t…
Plant Sciences
Fourth Award
This project is the beginning of a gene identification and characterization project with implications in potential genetically engineerable traits for bush crops. We have found a candidate g…
Physics and Astronomy
One of the leading problems plaguing optical asteroid research is the presence of albedo variegations: areas on the surface of the asteroid that reflect light incongruously due to differing…
Translational Medical Science
Neuroblastoma has remained as the most severe cancer amongst young children (0-1 y/o). The current treatments for this disease include chemotherapy and radiation therapy, both of which have…
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
BETA-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) has medical significance for forming a drug target to treat Alzheimer's disease (AD). The activity of BACE1 toward amyloid precu…
Behavioral and Social Sciences
Fourth Award
Depression is a leading cause of death and disability with more than 264 million people of all ages suffering from the disorder worldwide. Understanding how brain function is altered in depr…
Systems Software
Third Award
Quantum computing is an emerging technology that, with its exponential computational speedup, will allow us to solve a new level of hard problems. From rapid vaccine development, efficient d…
Translational Medical Science
Second Award
Atrophic macular degeneration (AMD) affects 200 million people worldwide. There is no FDA-approved therapy for this disease, the leading cause of irreversible blindness among people over 50.…
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Plastic is an indispensable and persistent material used in everyday life. Plastic contamination is found in terrestrial and marine environments which can be fragmented into microscopic micr…
Translational Medical Science
A predictive gene biomarker helps determine which patients are most likely to benefit from a specific treatment option. The probability of survival from a treatment can greatly depend on if…
Biomedical and Health Sciences
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) are distinct joint diseases presenting unique pathophysiologies. Because of the similar symptoms that RA and OA present, such as arthralgia,…
Biochemistry
The aromatic amino acid Tyrosine was synthesized using three types of clays, water, heat, and a few common compounds. However, initial efforts to identify Tyrosine were stymied by the sole u…
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Hawaii is a biodiversity hotspot with high levels of endemism. Many endangered species are vulnerable to climate change. The project's purpose is to determine the habitats threatened by sea-…
Earth and Environmental Sciences
The study of invertebrate paleontology has been of great significance in the understanding of extant species and their evolutionary patterns. Paleontologists spend months in harsh conditions…
Environmental Engineering
First Award
An estimated 2.5 billion people lack access to improved sanitation and 780 million people to improved water sources worldwide. This is due to the high expense and difficulty of traditional f…
Plant Sciences
Dioscorea bulbifera, (air potato) is an invasive vine that has a smothering effect on native vegetation in Florida as well as other southeastern states in the U.S. In 2012, a beetle (Lilioce…
Biomedical Engineering
An image analysis measurement system was developed for rehabilitating patients on a prescribed exercise regime after joint injury or joint surgery. The relationship between rehabilitation ex…
Plant Sciences
The promotion of local fruit production to enhance community economic development and also to solve food security problem is of prime concern. Cluster fig (Ficus racemosa), a polycarpic plan…
Cellular and Molecular Biology
Third Award
Down syndrome (DS) is the most common genetic disorder in humans. It is known that trisomy of chromosome 21 causes DS, but how this chromosomal gain produces the complex DS phenotype, includ…
Biomedical Engineering
As the effort for SARS-CoV-2 vaccine development continues, characterization of SARS-CoV-2 immune memory has indicated that the Spike (S) protein, the target of most SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, eli…
Translational Medical Science
The tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) of breast cancer is a known source of tumor heterogeneity and it has been increasingly recognized as having a role in the course of disease. In the p…
Cellular and Molecular Biology
Fourth Award
Non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), accounting for the majority of lung cancer cases, has become a high-studied topic in the field of immunotherapeutics. While there are treatment options…
Biomedical and Health Sciences
Aging is a major contributor towards many diseases. Two examples of these diseases would be Cancer and Alzheimer’s disease, two leading causes of death within America. Aging is a synergy and…
Behavioral and Social Sciences
During the COVID-19 pandemic, adolescents have played a major role in the spread and mitigation of the virus. While adolescents have much lower mortality rates, they are equally prone to con…
Engineering Mechanics
First Award
Agricultural irrigation wastage, especially from inefficient infrastructure in developing nations, is among the leading causes of the global water shortage epidemic, which affects an estimat…
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
Epilepsy is generally diagnosed using electroencephalograms, or EEGs, which detect the electrical activity in a person's brain. Signals recorded from neurological tissue are extremely noisy,…
Embedded Systems
World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 as a pandemic. Body temperature> = 37 ° and oxygen saturation =93% are present on potential patients. Therefore, the purpose of the project…
Robotics and Intelligent Machines
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a cancer that arises from squamous cells in the head and neck region, a type of cell found in the outer layers of skin and lining various muc…
Chemistry
Bioethanol is an eco-friendly energy resource based on glucose extracted from agricultural crops, such as corn. To avoid competition between bioethanol production and food production, we foc…