Biomedical and Health Sciences (inferred)
Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a primary cause of vision loss worldwide, is projected to affect 130 million individuals by 2030. Difficulties related to diagnosis have led to an estimated underd…
Earth and Environmental Sciences (inferred)
Rationale: Environmental pollution from industrial emissions can have a large effect on precipitation quality. In exploring this further, I wanted to answer the question about whether precip…
Cellular and Molecular Biology (inferred)
Cell cycle regulation is essential for both cell health and cancer prevention. Saccharomyces cerevisiae, or budding yeast, is a great model organism for studying the cell cycle because of it…
F-Box Protein 45 (FBXO45), an E3 ubiquitin ligase forms a complex with SKP1-CUL1 (SCF) to polyubiquitinate target protein prostate apoptosis response protein 4 (PAR4). Par-4 is a well-known…
Physics and Astronomy (inferred)
We present the derivation of a wave equation for the relativistic description of massive spin 1/2 particles in finite-noncommutative spacetime. We first construct a complex projective space…
Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are a form of brain dysfunction caused by an external force. It is anticipated that as global violence increases, more people will experience TBIs. Post-traum…
Robotics and Intelligent Machines (inferred)
Exploration of formerly uncharted terrain has sparked demand for robotic systems capable of locomotion across rough geometries of terrain. To construct such robots, researchers and engineers…
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of cases in the United States. Failed interventions, aimed at the symptoms of the disease, have created a dri…
Biomedical Engineering (inferred)
Electronic textiles (e-textiles) have shown promise across many fields, one of the most prevalent being healthcare, as they can aid in the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal impairments, some…
Physics and Astronomy (inferred)
Dark matter has been a key area of research in physics for over ninety years. The dark photon is a proposed model of dark matter that extends the Standard Model to add a new force mediator t…
As promising candidates for addressing pathogenic resistance, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are capable of lysing bacterial strains through membrane disruption, but many unintentionally pene…
Biomedical and Health Sciences (inferred)
Across the world, millions of newborns suffer from severe neonatal jaundice, a condition that can cause neurological damage and death. Approaches such as laboratory blood tests and transcuta…
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), an aggressive and highly lethal form of central nervous system (CNS) cancer, is characterized by its resistance to conventional therapies due to the impermeabi…
As the world works toward a greener future, scientists have researched electrolysis for hydrogen generation and carbon capture for the removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. It was o…
Currently, interactive robots are being utilized to provide a variety of jobs. From medical treatments, and therapeutic services, to educational assistance in homes, hospitals, and schools,…
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics (inferred)
Breast cancer affects 2.3 million women annually with the five-year survival rate for triple-negative-breast-cancer (TNBC) around 12%. Current immunotherapy treatments are effective only in…
Physics and Astronomy (inferred)
The mining of Earth's finite metals has devastating environmental and humanitarian impact. Asteroid mining provides an elegant alternative to the limited resources on Earth, as well as playi…
Biomedical and Health Sciences (inferred)
Glioblastoma is the most common primary malignant brain tumor in adults and continues to have a median survival time of less than 15 months. Some glioblastomas are resistant to common radios…
This research focuses on the development of a novel antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) sequence designed to target the mRNA sequence of a protein called SLC3A2 implicated in Head and Neck Squam…
It was recently discovered that there is prevalence of chemotherapy-associated neurological effects in cancer patients. Specifically, cognitive impairment or "chemobrain" affects up to 75% o…
Wrist injury is prevalent among tennis players. While it is well known that switching the brands of tennis balls can greatly increase the risk of injury, this study hypothesized that changes…
Engineering (inferred)
Many small aircraft face the hurdle of sluggish climbs thanks to conventional wing configurations. This can lead to increased fuel consumption and increased pollution in urban areas near air…
Biomedical and Health Sciences (inferred)
From Ozempic to Alli, weight-loss drugs have gained popularity due to approximately 39% of the global population being obese, increasing the pharmaceutical demand for effective solutions. Al…
Behavioural and Social Sciences (inferred)
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by social and verbal impairments, affecting 1 in 36 children in the United States, with males being diagnosed 4…
This comprehensive study investigates the complex relationship between civilian firearm ownership, firearm manufacturing characteristics, and public safety indicators. Initial regression ana…
Robotics and Intelligent Machines (inferred)
Most Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained to answer general questions, but these models often fall short when asked to solve complex mathematical problems. Though GPT-4 vision is conside…
Earth and Environmental Sciences (inferred)
Global warming is rapidly melting glaciers, causing sea levels to rise and shorelines to encroach on communities and animal habitats. This results in coastal erosion, increased storm surges,…
With the objective of addressing the need for rapid wildfire detection, this goal is achieved by partnering with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and by pioneering a…
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States, and its effects can be worsened when high levels of oxidative stress are present. Lentinula edodes and Pleurotus ostreatus a…
Biomedical and Health Sciences (inferred)
Mammograms are currently the primary method used for breast cancer detection. Although they have become much more commonplace in the past few decades, they still remain shockingly inaccurate…