Behavioral and Social Sciences
Fourth Award
I use "spatial capital" to refer to the potential for socioeconomic mobility in urban locations. I hypothesize that spatial capital adhere's to Piketty's r > g dynamic for financial capital,…
Environmental Engineering
Fourth Award
The excessive use of polystyrene (PS) in packaging has led to severe environmental concerns due to its non-biodegradability, large contribution to microplastic pollution, and harmful chemica…
Behavioral and Social Sciences
Fourth Award
Animals can engage in lifelong learning because they can form, consolidate, and recall memories. Because sleep plays a vital role in consolidating newly acquired information and aiding recal…
Environmental Engineering
Fourth Award
Water pollution is a pressing global issue, exacerbated by inefficient wastewater treatment technologies that fail to remove emerging contaminants such as pharmaceuticals, antibiotics, and a…
Engineering Technology: Statics & Dynamics
Fourth Award
Drones are widely used in military and civilian applications, with VTOL (Vertical Takeoff and Landing) drones combining the vertical lift capability of helicopters with the horizontal cruisi…
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Fourth Award
Lake-effect precipitation, which significantly impacts regions downwind of the Great Lakes, poses unique forecasting challenges due to its dependence on localized processes and intricate int…
Materials Science
Fourth Award
Over 40% of chemotherapy patients suffer toxic side effects due to non-specific targeting, and most genetic therapies are prematurely degraded before they can reach target organs, limiting t…
Physics and Astronomy
Fourth Award
Flexible two-dimensional (2D) field-effect transistors (FETs) have gathered great interest, due to the need to solve scalability problems that are commonplace in 3D FETs. Specifically, the r…
Biochemistry
Fourth Award
Ionizable lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are the mainstream delivery mechanisms for mRNA therapeutics. pH-sensitive protonation allows their membranes to favorably (de)stabilize based on the sur…
Chemistry
Fourth Award
Over 350 million tons of plastic waste are produced annually while less than 10% is recycled. Through catalytic hydrogenolysis, plastic waste can be converted into diesel with strontium tita…
Biomedical and Health Sciences
Fourth Award
Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD)score, a widely used tool, predicts 90-day waitlist-mortality but fails to account for post-transplant survival, leading to suboptimal organ allocatio…
Translational Medical Science
Fourth Award
Acquired drug resistance is one of the biggest obstacles in cancer treatment, leading to increased chances of cancer relapses and progression. To combat drug resistances and to improve treat…
Microbiology
Fourth Award
The dengue virus infects over 400 million people each year and can lead to organ failure and death. Until 2024, there was only one current vaccine option for dengue; however, studies have sh…
Biochemistry
Fourth Award
Biochemical signaling plays a key role in molecular pathways in various disease processes of women’s reproductive health. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) affects 66 million reproductive-a…
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
Fourth Award
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline severe enough to interfere with daily activities. Current diagnostic methods, such as…
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
Fourth Award
Climate change poses a significant threat to global ecosystems. Current mitigation strategies are inefficient and costly. Biological solutions, specifically algae, offer a promising alternat…
Behavioral and Social Sciences
Fourth Award
The global mental health crisis, affecting over 970 million people, presents significant societal and economic challenges, highlighting the urgent need for effective mental health assessment…
Plant Sciences
Fourth Award
Traditional evapotranspiration (ET) based irrigation technique involves uncertainties from different sources including ET data and crop coefficients resulting in over- or under-irrigation. W…
Chemistry
Fourth Award
Wounds cause 5–6 million deaths annually, and current treatments remain inadequate, emphasizing the need for advanced wound care systems. This study aimed to address this gap by developing i…
Biomedical Engineering
Fourth Award
Gliomas affect 90,000 people annually in the United States and have 5-year survival rates as low as 7%, largely due to 5-year recurrence rates of 52-62%. Current imaging techniques rely on c…
Environmental Engineering
Fourth Award
Climate change is greatly attributed to an excess of greenhouse gasses trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere. Livestock digestive function contributes to a portion of these emissions, sugg…
Biomedical and Health Sciences
Fourth Award
Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) represents a serious biological threat to global public health due to its extreme toxicity and its prolonged persistence. Recently, several camelid singl…
Biomedical Engineering
Fourth Award
Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death and chronic disease in the United States. Current glucose monitoring devices require painful blood sticks that lead to poor monitoring adherenc…
Engineering Technology: Statics & Dynamics
Fourth Award
Learning to skateboard is challenging and often leads to injury. Unlike bikes, skateboards do not have a universal training aid for beginners. This project aimed to create a device similar t…
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
Fourth Award
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) with highly dysregulated expression levels, have so far constituted the focus of disease-specific biomarkers research. However, the complex regulating mechanisms between m…
Embedded Systems
Fourth Award
This study presents a spherical robot driven by a double-pendulum mechanism that shifts its center of gravity for omnidirectional movement. A robust 3D-printed shell and internal actuation s…
Systems Software
Fourth Award
Increased reliance of societal operations on artificial intelligence (AI) image recognition models renders them vulnerable to security risks from adversarial attacks. These attacks manipulat…
Energy: Sustainable Materials and Design
Fourth Award
The escalating global energy demand necessitates innovative and efficient storage solutions. However, conventional energy storage devices often require external charging, which can be proble…
Materials Science
Fourth Award
This study proposes the development of eco-friendly stoneware using waste glass and rice husk ash (RHA). The global recycling rate for glass is low, at approximately 20%, while RHA is a sign…
Physics and Astronomy
Fourth Award
The high fuel consumption rates of heavy combination trucks are unsustainable and damaging to the environment. When travelling at the recommended speed on interstate highways, most of a truc…