Which Evaporates Fastest?
Overview
Objectives/Goals The objective is to determine which liquid: water, vinegar, rubbing alcohol, or olive oil evaporates the fastest and why. Methods/Materials Equal amounts of water, vinegar, rubbing alcohol, and olive oil were poured into 4 separate vials of identical shape, material, and size. I used a camera to take records of the speed of evaporation of each liquid over time ending the experiment on the 15th day. The liquids were left at room temperature. I used various materials to make models of atoms and molecules. Results The rubbing alcohol evaporated the fastest followed by water and finally vinegar. Olive oil didn#t seem to evaporate at all. Conclusions/Discussion My conclusion is that molecule size and polarity of molecules affects the liquid's ability to evaporate. Since rubbing alcohol has both a small molecule as well as less polarity, the molecules are not holding on to each other so it evaporates the fastest.
Summary statement
My project is about the evaporation of four liquids which depends on molecular structure and size.
Help received
Grandmother helped with research and making of molecular models. Mother helped with board layout. Uncle gave telephone interview and confirmed polarity question.
Competition history
- CSEF 2012
Resources
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Source: California Science & Engineering Fair public projects