Transesterification of Peanut Oil: Acid vs. Base Catalyst
Overview
Objectives/Goals The objective of this project was to see if NaOH as a catalyst (substance used to speed up transesterification) or Hydrochloric acid as a catalyst would produce more biofuel. Methods/Materials Peanut oil, methanol, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, separation funnel, microwave Results My Hypothesis was correct. After repeating the trials three times, I learned that using the NaOH catalyst ended up producing more biofuel than using the hydrochloric acid catalyst. The results pertain to my objective because I wanted to see which catalyst made more yield of biofuel. Conclusions/Discussion My final results concluded that if you were going to make biofuel, it's best to use NaOH as a catalyst rather than hydrochloric acid. Even though The hydrochloric acid has the potential to make more yield, it takes a whole lot more equipment and time.
Summary statement
As measured by weight, I was able to conclude that with the procedure I used, an acid catalyst does not produce as much yield as a base catalyst.
Help received
My dad helped me with my research, my experiment, and getting my materials to complete this project.
Competition history
- CSEF 2016
Resources
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Source: California Science & Engineering Fair public projects