The Effect of Lead in Gasoline on the Environment Near Major Roadways
Overview
Objectives/Goals My objective was to find out if any bacteria in the soil near roadways had developed resistance to lead. I hypothesized that the farther away from the road my samples were, the less lead resistant bacteria they would have. Methods/Materials To see if bacteria had developed lead resistance I tested the top 0-5cm of soil at 0.5, 5, 10, 20, and 50m away from a major road. Then I made agar plates with nutrient agar with and without lead nitrate, and diluted the soil samples with sterile deionized water. Then I plated different amounts of different dilutions onto the plates with and without lead, let the bacterial colonies grow, and counted them. Results Overall I found that there was a high percentage of lead resistant bacteria closest to the road, then the percent decreased, but at 20 and 50m, percentages rose again. Conclusions/Discussion My results partially supported my hypothesis, but I was able to find out that bacteria did grow lead resistance, which was my objective. As far as I know, I am the first person to test for lead resistant bacteria near roadways.
Summary statement
My project was to test soil samples near roadways for lead resistant bacteria.
Help received
I used the materials and research facilities of the Harvery Mudd College Biology Department; Nancy V. Hamlett advised me on procedures.
Competition history
- CSEF 2002
Resources
Related projects
CSEF · 2003
Gas Stations vs. Soil
CSEF · 2015
Lead Should Be Dead
CSEF · 2005
Is Soil at Old Gas Station Sites Contaminated by Petroleum Components?
CSEF · 2014
Does Gasoline Affect the pH of Soil?
CSEF · 2015
What about the Little Guys? A Study on the Effects of Acid Rain on Agricultural Soil Bacteria
CSEF · 2010
Investigating Bacteria on Oil Spots by Developing Bioremediation Measurement Methods
CSEF · 2015
Lead: Soiling the Fun
CSEF · 2003
The Effect of Pollution on Bacteria Levels Along the Los Angeles River
Closest projects by meaning, across every fair and year in the corpus.
Browse more like this
Source: California Science & Engineering Fair public projects