The Destruction of Acid Rain

CSEF · 2002 Materials Science (Junior Division Only)

Overview

Objectives/Goals The objective of my project was to see what sealent could protect marble the best from acid rain. Methods/Materials I coated marble pieces with different sealants. I put 3 marble pieces into each plastic container and poured dilute sulfuric acid (which was to mimic acid rain) into each container. I determined whether the marble was dissolving by measuring the pH with pH paper. If it was dissolving then the pH would increase as marble is a base. My different sealants where: Stone+Tile Sealer Finish, Kiwi Wet Proof,and Gel Gloss. I also had two controls which where marble in water and marble in dilute sulfuric acid with no sealant on the marble. Results The acid did dissolve the marble which I was able to see by the increase in pH. All three of the sealants made the marble dissolve more slowly. Of the three sealants Kiwi Wet Proof, which is a waterproofing product for leather, worked the best. Conclusions/Discussion My conculsion is that you can protect marble from acid rain by using a sealant on the surface.

Summary statement

My project is about protecting marble from acid rain.

Help received

Mother helped understand pH and acid base chemistry, Dad got sulfuric acid and pH paper.

Competition history

  • CSEF 2002 Materials Science (Junior Division Only) · Entry J1111

Resources

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Source: California Science & Engineering Fair public projects

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