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The Association Between Demodex Folliculorum and Demodex Brevis and Common Skin Diseases

JSHS · 2024

Lindsay Hood, Lisa Maylath · Chapin High School, Chapin, SC

Overview

This research project will discuss the extent to which Demodex Folliculorum and Demodex Brevis, microscopic face mites, have a significant role in acne vulgaris in teenagers. Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition affecting around 85% of teenagers in the United States, causing 20% of teens to develop permanent facial scarring. This study addresses the potential correlation between these face mites and teenage acne vulgaris, hypothesizing that they are more prevalent in teenagers with moderate to severe acne, compared to those with level 0 or clear skin. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study incorporates a case study and interviews with teenagers. The severity of acne will be evaluated using the Investigators Global Assessment (IGA) scale (a scale from 0-4), where 0 is clear and 4 is very severe. At the same time, the collected data will be analyzed to analyze the potential correlation between Demodex mites and acne severity. The case study involves the collection of skin material from teenage participan ts, followed by microscopic examination to determine the presence of Demodex mites. Similarly, interviews with teenagers will provide many insights into the prevalence and significance of Demodex mites in the context of teenage skin conditions. This could indicate hormone influences, medication influences, and more. Ultimately, this study seeks to examine the relationship between Demodex mites and teenage acne, contributing valuable insights into the pathogenesis of this widespread skin condition, with the ultimate goal of enhancing our understanding and potential treatment strategies for teenagers struggling with acne.

Competition history

  • JSHS 2024 Category not listed

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