Swim Faster! But How?
CSEF · 2003 Aerodynamics/ Hydrodynamics
Overview
Objectives/Goals The purpose of this experiment was to find which hand angle in the stroke of freestyle produced the greatest amount of propulsion. Methods/Materials A propeller was built from chopsticks, spoons, and a NERF foam ball, with the spoons representing the "hands." The propeller was stuck to a chopstick axle which was firmly attached to the axle of a motor that was used more as a power generator. The propeller was placed under a steady stream of water, and every 15 seconds for one-minute and 45-seconds, the microvolts produced were recorded. A survey among competitive swimmers was also conducted. Results The 30-degree angle created noticeably the greatest amount of voltage. The 0-degree angle had a considerably lower amount of voltage than the other degrees. All results were constant, with each tests' results within 0.16 microvolts of each other. The survey showed that the majority of the swimmers used the 30-degree angle. Conclusions/Discussion This data suggests that the 30-degree angle is the most efficient angle for a swimmer's hand during the stroke of freestyle.
Summary statement
My project is a study of the propulsive force of different hand angles in the swimming stroke of freestyle.
Help received
Aunt lent Multimeter; Dad supervised use of glue-gun; Classmates held propeller during testing
Awards (1)
- Category Award
Competition history
- CSEF 2003
Resources
Related projects
CSEF · 2007
Getting a Kick Out of Freestyle: Does Foot Angle Affect Swim Propulsion?
CSEF · 2002
Let's Get Wet: A Comparative Analysis of Competitive Freestyle Stroke Methods
CSEF · 2003
A Stroke of Propulsion
CSEF · 2005
Propel Yourself! Do Blade Angles and Number of Blades on a Propeller Change the Speed of a Hovercraft?
CSEF · 2013
Ocean Current Energy: Angling for the Future
CSEF · 2010
Swimming Can Be a Drag! Does Form and Surface Condition (the Suit) Affect the Speed of the Swimmer?
CSEF · 2015
The Speed of Salty Swimmers: The Effects of Salt Water vs. Chlorine Water in Competitive Swimming
CSEF · 2026
Twist to Thrust
Closest projects by meaning, across every fair and year in the corpus.
Browse more like this
Source: California Science & Engineering Fair public projects