Mealworms to Pupa: Which Type of Light Bulb Will Change Mealworms into Pupa Fastest?
Overview
Objectives/Goals The objective of this science project was to determine which type of light bulb (black, incandescent, flourescent or infrared) changes mealworms to pupa the fastest. Based on research on the care and lifecycle of mealworms, it was thought that black light would change mealworms to pupa fastest because it was the warmest light. Methods/Materials Five identical environments were created and each container of 20 mealworms was placed 27.94 cm from the light. The control was a container of worms in natural light. The variable manipulated in this experiment was the type of light bulb each container of worms was exposed to. The dependent variable was measured by checking the worm population every two days looking for sheds, dead worms and pupa. Results The results of this experiment were that only four pupa grew from 100 mealworms. The survivability under black light was 1 pupa and 9 mealworms, incandescent was 1 pupa, 18 mealworms, and flourescent was 2 pupa and 15 mealworms. Conclusions/Discussion The results after 14 days were inconclusive because one more pupa is not a significant difference. Based on the survivability of worms incandescent and flourscsnt would be rated together in first place, black light in second place and natural light and infrared in third place. If improvements were made to this experiment, more time should have been allowed for mealworm growth since the average time it takes for beetles to develop is 90-114 days.
Summary statement
How fast mealworms turn to pupa under different heat sources.
Help received
Mother helped type reports, local feed store helped with research and supplies.
Competition history
- CSEF 2009
Resources
Related projects
CSEF · 2014
Inhibiting Zophobas morio Larva Development with UV Light
CSEF · 2010
Creepy Crawlies: Exposed
ISEF · 2025
The Metric of Mealworms
CSEF · 2006
Life in the Spotlight
CSEF · 2016
Inhibiting Zophobas morio Larva Development with UV Light: A Phase III Expansion
CSEF · 2013
Effect of Light and Heat on the Silk Production of Silkworms
CSEF · 2013
Get Squirmy
CSEF · 2017
Step into the Light: How Choosy Are Cockroaches about Light?
Closest projects by meaning, across every fair and year in the corpus.
Browse more like this
Source: California Science & Engineering Fair public projects