Liquid Conductivity

CSEF · 2002 Chemistry

Overview

Objectives/Goals To determine which solutions will conduct electricity the best, and why. Methods/Materials 1 miniature lamp holder; 1 9-volt battery snap connector; 1 9-volt battery; 1 9-volt screw based lamp; 2 flexible coated 13-inch wires; 1 cup with a 3-inch diameter and 2-3 inch depth; 2 small metallic 3x1 inch metallic weights; glue gun/glue; 3 small screws; 1 small washer; 1 soldering gun; 1 12x3.5in wooden plank; 1 tablespoon; 1 volt meter; water; salt; vinegar; baking soda; baking powder; lemon juice; cranberry juice. After setting up the electric circuit, I connected the voltmeter to it. From there, I poured in the different solutions, recorded all observations, and recorded the reading of the voltmeter. I repeated the procedure for all of the solutions. Results Water did not conduct very much electricity. Baking powder was able to conduct more electricity with a direct current of 147mA. Conclusions/Discussion I came to the conclusion that tap water alone can conduct electricity, but not very well. Acidic solutions were not the best conductors of electricity; baking soda was. This was because of the molecular bonds of the baking powder solutions. Because it had more ions, it created a greater amount of electric charge.

Summary statement

I determined what solutions (if any at all) were able to conduct electricity best and what caused them to do so.

Help received

Parent soldered the wires to the metallic plates.

Competition history

  • CSEF 2002 Chemistry · Entry J0522

Resources

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