Glorious Gluten: An Experiment Measuring the Amount of Gluten in Different Flours

CSEF · 2019 Biochemistry/ Molecular Biology

Overview

Objectives This experiment was created to measure the level of gluten in different flours. It was expected that the Bread flour would have the most gluten and the Gluten Free flour would have the least, by a large margin, because Bread flour is typically high in gluten and Gluten-Free should have none. Methods Multiple flours were tested, they were mixed with water to make a dough, kneaded for five minutes each, and then rinsed, so as to let the excessive flour wash away. Each type of flour had 5 trials, and the weight was recorded of each dough before and after it was washed, this was used to calculate the percentage of gluten per flour. Results The Bread flour had the highest gluten percentage at .32%, while the Almond Flour had the lowest at .003%. Conclusions The conclusion is that Almond flour has less gluten than Gluten Free Flour, this is interesting to learn because, as its name suggests, Gluten Free Flour should not have any gluten in it. Instead, Almond flour has significantly less gluten, probably due to the fact that it is a nut flour, and nuts do not have gluten. This mis- branding is very dangerous for people who are gluten allergic or have Celiac disease

Summary statement

Measuring the amount of gluten in different flours.

Help received

Emily Hoffman helped with editing and forms as well as guiding throughout the process. Anne Louit helped with materials, testing, and board production.

Competition history

  • CSEF 2019 Biochemistry/ Molecular Biology · Entry J0523

Resources

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