Give Me a Brake: A Study of How Various Brake Pad Patterns and Other Factors Affect the Braking Performance of a Bike
CSEF · 2012 Applied Mechanics & Structures
Overview
Objectives/Goals This project is a study of how different factors such as brake pad patterns and weather conditions affect the braking performance of a bike. Methods/Materials Methods: 1)Put bike upside down so that the rear wheel can rotate freely. 2)Put brake pads on the bike and a weight on the brake wire to provide load. 3)Attach the luggage scale tangentially to the wheel rim to measure frictional force. 4)Divide frictional force by load to get frictional coefficient. 5)Repeat test for different loads, water/sand, temperature, tire pressure, and different brake pads. Materials: Columbia Trailhead Bike, Aztec Rim Brake Pads, Diatech Hombre Black Threaded Brake Pads, Low Noise Water and Sand Repellent V-Cut Brake Pads, luggage scale, water, sand, weights, cardboard box for drag test Results During the bike test, the 4 ridged pads had the most friction (0.29), followed by the flat pads (0.17), the wide ridged pads (0.1), and the slanted dotted pads (0.09). In the water/sand test, frictional coefficients were approximately 0.05 lower than those at the normal condition for all the pads. In the temperature test, the 4 ridged pad#s frictional coefficient was 0.18 while hot and 0.31 while cold. The trend is less clear for the flat pads, the frictional coefficient was 0.14 while hot and 0.15 while cold. During the drag test, the trend for the different brake pad patterns was the same as in the bike test. The frictional coefficient for the 4 ridged pad was the highest (0.67), followed by the flat pads (0.55), the slanted dotted pads (0.39), and the wide ridged pads (0.51). The trends for weather conditions were again consistent with those of the bike test. Conclusions/Discussion The results showed that the 4 ridged pads had the most friction and also the most contact area with the rim of the wheel. The trend that the more contact area between the rim of the wheel and the brake pad, the more friction there is, can be seen with the other three pads as well. Water/sand did act as a lubricant, which lowers the friction. For temperature, the hotter pads exhibited lower friction.
Summary statement
This study identifies the effect of contact area and weather conditions on friction in different bike brake pads.
Help received
Father helped perform experiment. Mother and Teacher helped edit report.
Competition history
- CSEF 2012
Resources
Related projects
CSEF · 2015
Stop It! Which Brakes on a Car Work Best?
CSEF · 2007
Determining the Stop Rate on Different Surfaces with Different Tire Pressures
CSEF · 2014
Constituents that Affect an Object's Friction on Non-Stable Surfaces
CSEF · 2002
The Effect of Cross Drilling and Slotting on Rotor Temperature
CSEF · 2016
Effects of Added Weight and Tire Material on Climbing and Sliding Friction
CSEF · 2004
Performance Cycling: Factors of Efficiency
CSEF · 2002
Electromagnetic Brakes
CSEF · 2011
Pump it Up! The Effect of Tire Pressure on Bicycle Efficiency
Closest projects by meaning, across every fair and year in the corpus.
Browse more like this
Source: California Science & Engineering Fair public projects