Electroplating
CYSF · 2025
Overview
We will be Electroplating with nickel and copper, a process of coating one metal onto another, and in this case, nickel onto copper. Electroplating has many benefits.
Hypothesis
Nickle will prevent rust, and will be easiest to plate. The electroplating will work.
Research
1. Electroplating is the process of coating one metal onto another through the use of an electric current.(google search)
2. Electroplating is used for many reasons, sometimes to improve the durability of a metal, or sometimes to make the metal to look better. There are many benefits.(google search, https://www.sharrettsplating.com/blog/engineers-know-electroplating/)
3. We learned how to electroplate(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-PtnwtOR24)
4. Nickel plates easiest.(My friend/science fair partner said it. We proved it when experimenting)
Variables
Voltage, solution conductivity, wait time, type of metal, distance apart of anodes.
Procedure
• Put vinegar in container
• Add pinch of salt
• Stir evenly
• Clean part/ take of all rust
• Bend plates and hang opposites sides in solution
• Connect wires to plates. 1 wire/plate
• Let it sit for 25-40 minutes(charging)
• Replace the plate with bubbles on it with what you want to electroplate
• Let is sit for another 25-40 minutes (electroplating)
• Take out electroplated item
Observations
Nickel plating is easiest, Copper plated things rust easily, copper sulfate plating requires less voltage and time, bubbles come from the negatively charged piece of metal, there's anode mud on the bottom of the copper sulfate plating container, but not nickle. Anode mud is impurities.Nickle and copper plating uses 4-5 volts and has a wait time of 25-40 min, while copper sulfate use 1 volt and 5-10 min.
Analysis
•
Conclusion
In conclusion, electroplating was very successful. It also has many benefits.Nickel and Copper Sulfate didn't rust, and Nickle and Copper use higher voltage and more time to plate. Copper easily rusted. Copper Sulfate took less time and lower voltage to plate. Nickel was the easiest to plate and was the most succesful. Copper was the hardest to plate.
Application
Electroplating can be used to make metal more durable, anti-corrosive, smoother, have better conductiveness, and much more. This could be used on metal things that experience a lot of wear to make them last longer, like railroad tracks and bridges, or on utensils to make them look better.
Sources Of Error
wrong wait time, wrong voltage, to much salt, wrong type of metal used, wrong procedure
Citations
We used google (https://www.google.com/search?q=benefits+of+electroplating&oq=benefits+of+electropl&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqBwgAEAAYgAQyBwgAEAAYgAQyBwgBEAAYgAQyBggCEEUYOTIICAMQABgWGB4yCAgEEAAYFhgeMggIBRAAGBYYHjIICAYQABgWGB4yCAgHEAAYFhgeMg0ICBAAGIYDGIAEGIoFMg0ICRAAGIYDGIAEGIoFqAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&safe=active&ssui=on#vhid=Q2i90jocJl7j-M&vssid=l)
to search some things up, as well as watching how to electroplate on youtube(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-PtnwtOR24
). I also used the infomation from this web(
https://www.sharrettsplating.com/blog/engineers-know-electroplating/).
Acknowledgement
https://www.sharrettsplating.com/blog/engineers-know-electroplating/
https://www.google.com/search?q=benefits+of+electroplating&oq=benefits+of+electropl&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqBwgAEAAYgAQyBwgAEAAYgAQyBwgBEAAYgAQyBggCEEUYOTIICAMQABgWGB4yCAgEEAAYFhgeMggIBRAAGBYYHjIICAYQABgWGB4yCAgHEAAYFhgeMg0ICBAAGIYDGIAEGIoFMg0ICRAAGIYDGIAEGIoFqAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&safe=active&ssui=on#vhid=Q2i90jocJl7j-M&vssid=l
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-PtnwtOR24
Awards (1)
- HONOURABLE MENTION
Competition history
- CYSF 2025
Resources
- Presentation
- Not working? Open in a new tab.
- https://www.sharrettsplating.com/blog/engineers-know-electroplating/
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-PtnwtOR24
- https://www.google.com/search?q=benefits+of+electroplating&oq=benefits+of+electropl&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqBwgAEAAYgAQyBwgAEAAYgAQyBwgBEAAYgAQyBggCEEUYOTIICAMQABgWGB4yCAgEEAAYFhgeMggIBRAAGBYYHjIICAYQABgWGB4yCAgHEAAYFhgeMg0ICBAAGIYDGIAEGIoFMg0ICRAAGIYDGIAEGIoFqAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&safe=active&ssui=on#vhid=Q2i90jocJl7j-M&vssid=l
- View Log Book (may download a file)
- View Extra Attachment: report/data/exhibit/etc (may download a file)
Related projects
ISEF · 2014
Recovery of Valuable Ni from Electroplate Nickel Slag by Bioleaching
ISEF · 2022
Innovation of "Copper to Silver to Gold - The Alchemist's Dream" Using Aluminum Foil and Anionic Surfactant
ISEF · 2021
Novel Coating of Porous Cu as Heat Pipe for Thermal Management
ISEF · 2016
Nickel Oxy-hydroxide Thin Films as Efficient Electrocatalysts for Dye Wastewater Treatment
ISEF · 2018
Formation of Copper Nanoparticles Ink Upon Copper Complex Decomposition
ISEF · 2018
Cupronickel Nanowire Networks for Future Flexible Touch Sensor Display Applications
CYSF · 2025
Chemical Reactions
ISEF · 2026
Environmental Effects of Oxidation on Iron, Copper, and Zinc and the Electrochemical Reduction of Resulting Corrosion Products
Closest projects by meaning, across every fair and year in the corpus.
Source: Calgary Youth Science Fair