EcoHawk: YOLOv11 Low-Altitude Drone System for Simultaneous Detection, Geospatial Quantification, and Risk Mapping of Invasive Species With Real-Time Authority Notification
Overview
In this project, the researcher developed the engineering goal of creating a real-time drone system that would fly over an area, state the location of each invasive plant, create a risk assessment map, and alert the authorities in order to reduce the number of areas with a high concentration of invasive plants. Previous studies demonstrate a step toward stronger invasive identification efforts, but all with a lack of accessibility for the average person to control, with the ability to only identify one invasive plant. The experimenter assembled a drone using a soldering iron, 4 motors, a drone frame, a custom 3D printed vibration dampening plate, and a Pixhawk and trained a machine learning model with 13,000 images to identify 16 invasive plant species. A Raspberry Pi was attached to the drone for onboard machine learning identification. An ultrasonic sensor was also integrated for obstacle avoidance. This system was tested on five different public parks and compared to expert derived ground truth data to determine how feasible this solution would be in the real world. All identifications with an interactive map are displayed on a web browser interface for authority use, with priority levels displayed for each location. From these procedures, the conclusion was developed that the drone would perform well in an actual situation, with the drone only missing 1-2 detections in each location and attaining a top-5 accuracy score of 0.89, which is higher than the average CLS model. In a real world setting, this could be used to reduce the economic burden and health impacts of invasive plant species, allowing for a transition to data driven eradication.
Awards (1)
- Fourth Award of $600 $600
Competition history
- ISEF 2026
Resources
Related projects
ISEF · 2019
Drones for Invasive Species Monitoring
ISEF · 2024
Automated Identification of Invasive Honeysuckle
ISEF · 2016
Mapping the Spread of Invasive Plants by UAV
ISEF · 2022
Water Pollution Detection Using Autonomous Drone Hardware and Software
ISEF · 2020
An Autonomous Drone for Water Conservation and Irrigation Location Optimization
ISEF · 2026
Autonomous Drone-Based Early Detection and Precision Control of Wheat Diseases
ISEF · 2024
Development of a Photogrammetry-Enabled Quadcopter With LiDAR Collision Avoidance and Real-time Detection for Optimized Hurricane Disaster Response and Mapping
ISEF · 2024
Designing a Drone-Based Sensor Deployment for Improved Forest Monitoring
Closest projects by meaning, across every fair and year in the corpus.
Browse more like this
Source: Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair