Do Re Mi, Who's Off Key? The Effects of Age, Gender, and Musical Training on Relative Pitch

CSEF · 2008 Cognitive Science (Junior Division Only)

Overview

Objectives/Goals My project originally tested the effects of age on relative pitch. I believed that the youngest age group, ages 5-20, would be the most on pitch. However, my project escalated into a test on the effects of gender and musical training on relative pitch. Methods/Materials 50 volunteers were given a reference note using a keyboard. With a chromatic tuner, I measured their score, or relative pitch. There were 10 volunteers in each of the 5 age groups, 5 males and 5 females. Each volunteer filled out a questionnaire detailing their age and any musical training. Results My original results were inconclusive. The age data had no clear pattern. I next tested gender, but those results had no pattern either. Finally, I tested musical training, and those with training had much better relative pitch. Conclusions/Discussion My conclusion is that while music training improves relative pitch, age and gender have no effect. This lets me know that a singer should train and practice to improve their relative pitch.

Summary statement

My project#s goal was to see if age, gender, or musical training would affect relative pitch.

Help received

My dad took pictures for me while I did the testing. My mom helped me with Excel. My family and I had a discussion on mathematical procedures after the completion of my project.

Competition history

  • CSEF 2008 Cognitive Science (Junior Division Only) · Entry J0630

Resources

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