fairfolio
Saved Projects

Delineation of Capture Zones for Springs in Southern Great Basin Based on Modeling Results and Geochemical Data

ISEF · 2021 Earth and Environmental Sciences Third Award

Zhang, Anya · Ed W. Clark High School

Overview

The protection zones or capture zones of springs in a desert environment can be hard to identify, but they are critically important for spring protection. Most springs fed by regional aquifers are susceptible to contamination and groundwater development. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established hydrogeologic mapping methods to delineate protection zones around springs. It is often difficult to determine a regional aquifer system’s flow patterns, due to the uncertainties associated with the hydrogeologic framework (geological formations and structures), with hydrogeologic mapping methods alone. The use of such methods is not conducive to efficient management of groundwater. Particle tracking analysis using a well-conceptualized and calibrated numerical model of the 3-D groundwater flow domain feeding a given group of springs facilitates the identification of spring capture zone boundaries. In this study, a multifaceted approach was implemented to define capture zones for the springs at Furnace Creek, Ash Meadows and the Muddy River. First, capture zones were delineated from inverse particle tracking and HU12 watersheds. Second, the captures zones were adjusted based on water budgets, geology, and hydrologically significant faults. Third, geochemical analysis of the groundwater chemistry and isotopic data available for each capture zone was conducted to verify the extent of each zone. This approach adds confidence to the delineated capture zones. The approach presented in this paper should be considered in the future development of sustainable management policies for the protection of springs, water resources, and aquatic environments.

Awards (1)

Competition history

Resources

Related projects

Closest projects by meaning, across every fair and year in the corpus.

Browse more like this

Source: Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair

Save projects to your library

Sign in with Google to keep track of projects you find interesting, organized into folders. An account also raises your daily allowance for “Has this been done?”, and lets you create a key for the MCP server with a much higher limit than anonymous use. Browsing stays public.

Continue with Google