Convergence Analysis of Deep BSDE Methods for Multi-Asset Option Pricing Under Heston Stochastic Volatility

CSEF · 2026 Mathematical Sciences (Senior Division)

Overview

We present a systematic empirical analysis of the Deep BSDE method applied to multi-asset European basket option pricing under the Heston stochastic volatility model. Through 120 experiments spanning dimensions d ∈ {1, 2, 5, 10, 20} and volatility-of-volatility σv ∈ [0.1, 0.8], we characterize the accuracy boundary in the (d, σv) parameter space. Three principal findings emerge: (i) pricing error increases sharply past the Feller condition boundary σ ∗ v = √ 2κθ = 0.4, rising from sub-0.35% to over 3%; (ii) error decreases with dimension due to basket diversification, contradicting the expected curse of dimensionality; (iii) training loss diverges from pricing error at high dimensions, indicating reliable prices but unreliable hedging strategies. Ablation studies identify temporal discretization—not network capacity—as the primary error source. Comparison with S&P 500 calibrations shows the convergent regime covers 80% of market conditions. Keywords: High-dimensional PDEs, backward stochastic differential equations, neural networks, Heston model, option pricing, curse of dimensionality, Feller condition

Competition history

  • CSEF 2026 Mathematical Sciences (Senior Division) · Entry S-14-11

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