Beginning Cartography

CSEF · 2011 Mathematics & Software

Overview

Objectives/Goals The objective is to see if one could accurately measure the heights of various mountains using a transit and trigonometry. Methods/Materials Using a transit the angles of four different mountains were shot. Once the angles and distances (obtained from a GPS) were known, they were substituted into the formula tangent angle = the opposite leg over the adjacent leg and the heights of the mountains were then calculated. After doing the math, the approximate heights found were then compared to the known altitudes determined by a GPS. Results The heights of all four mountains were calculated and only one mountain was accurate, having the same known and calculated heights, the other three mountains were off by a hundred to a few hundred feet. Conclusions/Discussion My conclusion is that with more accurate equipment one would be able to accurately measure the heights of mountains within a 95% accuracy.

Summary statement

This project was conducted to discover if the height of a mountain could be accurately measured using a transit and trigonometry.

Help received

My Dad taught me how to use the transit. My Mom helped me with the layout of my board. My uncle tutored me in trigonometry.

Competition history

  • CSEF 2011 Mathematics & Software · Entry S1402

Resources

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Source: California Science & Engineering Fair public projects

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