Bacteria on our hands
CYSF · 2025
Overview
Me and my partner are testing which side of our hand is dirtier our palm or the back side of our hand.
Hypothesis
We are comparing the numbers of bacteria on both sides of the hand. We think that the palm of your hand is going to have the most bacteria because your palm is the part of your hand that touches stuff the MOST. Stuff like: pets, public washrooms, food, dust, and even drool from your mouth when you’re sleeping.
Research
Every day, our hands come into contact with countless surfaces, picking up invisible germs along the way. In this project, we wanted to find out whether the palm or the back of the hand carries more bacteria.
We predicted that the palm would have the most bacteria since it touches objects the most; like pets, food, public washrooms, and even dust.
To test this, we collected bacteria from both sides of the hand using cotton swabs, grew them in an incubator, and compared the results.
Our goal was to see if our hypothesis was correct and to understand the importance of hand hygiene.
Variables
Number of bacteria on both sides of the hand.
Procedure
Procedure
Our project is to find out which side of our hand has the most bacteria our palm or the backside of our hands.This is how to do it:
1.Rub your palm and the back of our hands with a cotton swab.
2.Spread the bacteria into a plate.
3.Label which plates are your palm and your hands backside and whose hand it is.
4.Grow the bacteria in an incubator.
5.And wait for the bacteria to grow in the incubator.
Observations
Our experiment showed that the palm of the hand had more bacteria than the back, confirming our hypothesis.
Analysis
The Result
• The palm has the most bacteria as you can see on the chart we made on the Paper you're lookin at.
• Volunteer 1 has 4 Bacteria on her palm and 2 bacteria on her Backside.
• Volunteer 2 has 3 bacteria on her Palm and 2 bacteria on her backside.
• Volunteer 3 has 3 bacteria on her palm and 1 Bacteria on her backside.
• Volunteer 4 has 5 Bacteria on her palm and 3 bacteria on her Backside.
Conclusion
Conclusion
Our experiment showed that the palm of the hand had more bacteria than the back, confirming our hypothesis.
Since we use our palms to touch many objects, it makes sense that they collect more germs. This experiment tells us why washing our hands properly is important to reduce the spread of bacteria and keep us healthy.
Application
Since we use our palms to touch many objects, it makes sense that they collect more germs. This experiment tells us why washing our hands properly is important to reduce the spread of bacteria and keep us healthy.
Sources Of Error
Human errors in counting, analysing and or concluding are possible, but we worked in colaboration to avoid or minimize the possible errors.
Citations
The human skin microbiome | Nature Reviews Microbiology
Acknowledgement
Thank you to my dad, sisters and my brother for helping me with my research and the experiment. My sisters offered to volunteer and my brother gave me feedback.
Awards (1)
- HONOURABLE MENTION
Competition history
- CYSF 2025
Resources
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Source: Calgary Youth Science Fair