Materials Science
Postharvest losses of fresh fruits are primarily driven by physiological processes, including respiration, transpiration, and ethylene release, which accelerate ripening and quality deterior…
Animal Sciences
Global warming has become a major problem for organic agriculture, as changes in environmental conditions reduce the parasitization rate of Trichogramma, limiting the use and mass rearing of…
Translational Medical Science
The lack of rapid, accessible, and precise quantitative biomarkers for lesion grading remains the primary barrier to preventing cervical cancer—a leading cause of cancer death among women wo…
Animal Sciences
Coral reefs are rapidly declining due to climate change and pollution, with more than 80% of reefs worldwide at risk of bleaching. However, current restoration efforts cannot ensure long-ter…
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Mixed deciduous forests are biodiversity-rich ecosystems that support wildlife habitat and ecological balance. Their restoration has become an urgent environmental priority due to deforestat…
Biomedical Engineering
Inaccurate malaria diagnosis in remote areas drives drug resistance and fatal treatments. Rapid tests miss the critical P. knowlesi, while standard Whole Slide Imaging (WSI) microscopes are…
Animal Sciences
The rice field crab, Sayamia bangkokensis , is a freshwater semi-terrestrial crab with growing commercial significance, especially in soft-shell crab production. These crabs must be harveste…
Physics and Astronomy
Dark matter is the primary component of galaxy clusters and a driver of cosmic structure formation, yet its impact on cluster properties remains poorly understood. While the Navarro-Frenk-Wh…
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are organohalogens that are dubbed “forever chemicals” because they can remain in the environment for over 1,000 years. Chlorination-derived disinf…
Chemistry
Mercury is a highly toxic heavy metal that poses a serious risk to human health and the environment, affecting an estimated 19 million people worldwide. In aquatic systems, inorganic mercury…
Animal Sciences
Drosophila melanogaster in quail farms poses a serious pest problem, where they disturb the birds, degrade hygiene, and reduce egg production, an important source of nutritious food globally…
Biomedical Engineering
Obstructive and restrictive respiratory diseases are major global health challenges and are associated with prolonged exposure to smoke and air pollution. Among these conditions, Chronic Obs…
Software Design
Acute stroke is a time-critical emergency. Current screening relies on subjective observation, missing up to 32% of cases. Moreover, relying on a single data modality yields over a 45% false…
Animal Sciences
Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) are increasingly recognized as a promising alternative protein source that can help address solid waste issues amid rapid global population growth. However, h…
Animal Sciences
A population decline of Giant water bug (Lethocerus indicus), an edible insect, due to environmental changes, pesticide usage, and habitat destruction, was observed. This study aims to deter…
Biochemistry
A rapid and simple method for detecting cortisol, a stress hormone, in saliva was developed for the early diagnosis of stress-related diseases. The detection was based on the reaction betwee…
Animal Sciences
The Varroa mite is the most dangerous honey bee parasite and imperils global beekeeping, causing yield reductions over 40% and estimated annual economic losses of billions of dollars. Curren…
Animal Sciences
This study aims to enhance blue swimming crab larval survival for conservation before release into natural habitats, reducing environmental impact. Blue swimming crabs (Portunus pelagicus) p…
Animal Sciences
Stingless bees (Tetragonula (Tetragonilla) collina) are key pollinators in agriculture and ecosystems. However, they are at risk of extinction due to the rapid urbanization, unsustainable ha…
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Coastal erosion is a growing global crisis, threatening economies, ecosystems, and communities. Around the world, beaches are disappearing due to shifting wave patterns, rising sea levels, a…
Physics and Astronomy
In this project, we studied how water content and the magnetic field affect the Relativistic Runaway Electron Avalanche (RREA) and Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes (TGFs) using a simulation too…
Technology Enhances the Arts
Braille illiteracy remains a critical barrier to equality for the visually impaired. Globally, over 70% face employment discrimination—not due to their disability, but due to systemic barrie…
Translational Medical Science
Chronic wounds are a major health concern, especially among the elderly and people with conditions like diabetes. Without proper treatment, they can lead to infection, tissue loss, or even a…
Physics and Astronomy
Pill Millipedes play a vital role in humid forest ecosystems, functioning as decomposers and indicators of environmental health, thereby supporting biodiversity. One of their most interestin…
Translational Medical Science
95% of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients miss early detection, mostly diagnosed at late stages, contributing to an annual mortality of 11 million globally. Current screening methods, suc…
Animal Sciences
This study aimed to enhance the efficiency of the biocontrol agent Steinernema carpocapsae, making it superior to chemical pesticides by increasing its speed in targeting pests and improving…
Chemistry
Smart materials that adapt to external stimuli hold great potential for applications in biomedical coatings, responsive packaging, and optical sensors. This study presents a novel photo-resp…
Chemistry
This project synthesis and design of a molecular encapsulating particle EC@ccdz, as a novel approach for screening diagnosis of lung cancer to reduce mortality rates and the complexity of ad…
Chemistry
Renewable energy, agricultural waste management, and clean water scarcity are major environmental concerns worldwide. Activated carbon (AC) is a promising material for electrodes used in ene…
Materials Science
Sanitary pads are critical for effective menstruation management, especially in developing countries where access to high-quality menstrual hygiene products is commonly limited. In these are…