Embedded Systems
In the private-led “New Space” era, orbital launch attempts have surged by 186% over the past decade, yet the ability to independently reach orbit remains severely restricted to wealthy nati…
Chemistry
The production of formic acid through the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide has garnered significant attention as both a valuable chemical production pathway and a carbon reduction…
Environmental Engineering
This study presents the design, development and mechanistic investigation of a novel self-powered electrochemical system, the Microbial Desalination Fuel Cell (MDFC), capable of simultaneous…
Materials Science
The widespread use of single-use plastic packaging has intensified pollution and microplastic accumulation, motivating biodegradable alternatives suitable for food packaging. This study inve…
Physics and Astronomy
The purpose of this study is to derive formula of self-force acting on an infinite uniform sheet charge in 1D electrodynamics and verify it through 1D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. If…
Embedded Systems
Modern navigation system is highly dependent on GNSS, which is vulnerable to jamming, spoofing, and geopolitical control. Sovereign navigational satellite system can decrease dependency to f…
Physics and Astronomy
The assembly of Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) is commonly attributed to hierarchical mergers at low redshift, yet the mechanisms governing their early-universe growth remain poorly quant…
Translational Medical Science
Translational research on neurodegenerative diseases is constrained by the cost, long timelines, and variability of generating mature neuronal assay substrates, which also limits scalable pr…
Robotics and Intelligent Machines
This study proposes Purpose And Context Activate Knowledge Efficiently(PANCAKE), a novel structured Chain-of-Thought methodology for enhancing geometric problem-solving in Vision-Language Mo…
Materials Science
This study optimizes the composition and factors of potassium superoxide (KO2) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) for use in a chemical oxygen generator (COG) for emergency escape devices. The…
Translational Medical Science
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive and ultimately fatal neurodegenerative disorder affecting over 55 million people worldwide. Although early diagnosis is critical, up to 75% of dementia p…
Materials Science
Foodborne illness affects approximately 10% of the global population each year, highlighting the need for accessible, real-time tools for monitoring food spoilage at the consumer level. Amon…
Mathematics
This paper investigates invariants for distinguishing virtual knots. The existing H_MJ polynomial suffers from a structural weakness: when its base polynomial evaluates to zero, essential cr…
Robotics and Intelligent Machines
This study aims to build an on-device edge computing system that leverages Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in place of the conventionally used Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for real-tim…
Animal Sciences
As interest in marine resource development and naval capability grows, the need for efficient and maneuverable marine exploration technologies has become urgent. Current large-scale explorat…
Environmental Engineering
Nuclear fission energy accounts for 10% of the total energy generated. As it does not emit greenhouse gases, it is considered a leading sustainable energy source. However, radioactive anions…
Physics and Astronomy
?We demonstrate that the delayed choice quantum eraser (DCQE) exhibits no retrocausality. While the lack of necessity for retrocausality in interpreting the DCQE has been previously proposed…
Embedded Systems
The Russia-Ukraine conflict has revealed that fiber-optic controlled UAVs can bypass conventional detection systems. Radar fails against low-altitude targets with small radar cross-sections;…
Systems Software
The study addresses the issue of insufficient data for constructing artificial neural networks by employing techniques of time series data augmentation and data imaging. Specifically, predic…
Chemistry
When AgNO3 and sodium alginate are mixed, cross-linking occurs by the cation Ag+ and anion Cl-, which can produce an AgNPs-SA gel. Through this research, it was found out that when this film…
Systems Software
Cross-language interoperability is a persistent challenge in modern software development, where applications often integrate languages like C++ and C# for game development or Python and CUDA…
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Heavy metal contamination in water poses a significant threat to human health and the environment. Effective detection of heavy metals is crucial for the prompt removal of contamination sour…
Mathematics
There are many unsolved diophantine equations involving factorials in the field of number theory, such as Brocard's Problem. This research enhances the understandings of factorials with nove…
Systems Software
In the 21st century, online shopping continues to expand, and many consumers rely on reviews when making purchasing decisions. However, the increasing number of reviews can overwhelm consume…
Microbiology
Oil contamination in soil poses a significant threat to ecosystems and human health, underscoring the need for effective remediation strategies. This study aimed to isolate and identify oil-…
Physics and Astronomy
This study proposes a methodology to characterize asteroid 1777 Gehrels through its light curve and to derive an exploration orbit using reinforcement learning. A total of 120 images were co…
Engineering Technology: Statics & Dynamics
With the increasing use of high-performance CPUs and GPUs, thermal management has become crucial. Conventional cooling methods, such as heat sinks and air coolers, often generate continuous…
Microbiology
Artificial sweeteners are widely used sugar substitutes, and their effects on gut microbiota remain controversial. This study investigates the antimicrobial effects of artificial sweeteners…
Materials Science
As the world is accelerating toward an aging society in the 21st century, the demand for advanced medical technologies is rising, notably in the field of pharmaceuticals employing nanomateri…
Mathematics
This study explored various general properties related to the theta curve’s arc index. The arc index not only serves to classify spatial graphs but also plays a crucial role in computing a s…