A calcium -crosslinked sodium alginate (NaAlg) nanocomposite xerogel was synthesized as a biodegradable sorbent for oil spill remediation. Due to the high surface energy of the base polymer,…
Biomedical and Health Sciences
Helicobacter pylori is a bacterial strain that attaches to gastric mucosal cells through its BabA adhesin, which begins growth of colonies that increase risk of peptic ulcers and gastric or…
Access to clean water is one of our most basic human needs. In fact, unsafe water sources are responsible for over 1 million deaths annually. UN Sustainable Development Goal 6.1 targets “uni…
Biochemistry
Amyloid-ß (Aß) extracellular plaques in the brain are a primary cause of Alzheimer’s Disease. Previous studies have focused on understanding cerebral Aß production and prevention. However, n…
CYSF · 2025
This project is about the study of living animals and plants that glow and illuminate themselves.
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Coastal erosion costs around $500 million per year due to damages to essential infrastructure (NOAA, 2025). Scientists have explored nature-based solutions to coastal erosion, specifically t…
Robotics and Intelligent Machines
The most sought-after goal in machine learning is achieving artificial general intelligence, which requires stable memory and flexibility in learning. Existing models are dependent on all da…
Physics and Astronomy
Traditional exoplanet detection methods often overlook multi-planet systems containing long-period or non-transiting planets due to observational biases favoring short-period transiting plan…
Behavioral and Social Sciences
Animals can engage in lifelong learning because they can form, consolidate, and recall memories. Because sleep plays a vital role in consolidating newly acquired information and aiding recal…
Embedded Systems
Chronic stress can severely impact mental and physical health, contributing to conditions like anxiety, depression, and cardiovascular issues. Inspired by an ancient Buddhist mindfulness bre…
Biomedical Engineering
Current lower limb prostheses rely on cumbersome procedures, need risky surgery, and are prohibitively expensive. As a result, many lower-limb amputees experience unnatural gait patterns and…
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
Accurate classification of brain tumors is essential for effective patient treatment. In recent years, artificial intelligence has shown significant promise in improving medical diagnostics.…
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder resulting from loss of dopamine - producing neurons in the substantia nigra. Motor symptoms include tremors, instability, and slowed…
Biomedical Engineering
Neuroprosthetics offer more advanced functionality compared to traditional prosthetics, but their high cost and invasive procedures limit accessibility. This research focuses on developing a…
Translational Medical Science
CTE, a progressive neurodegenerative condition from repetitive head impacts in sports, lacks preventive interventions. This research examines curcumin and CoQ10's neuroprotective effects in…
Biomedical and Health Sciences
The therapeutic value of traditional plants in the Philippines remains underexplored. Thus, this study investigates the neuroprotective potential of Premna odorata leaf extract for Alzheimer…
Cellular and Molecular Biology
Current underlying mechanisms to treat neurodegenerative diseases (ND) are limited due to an incomplete understanding. Tight junctions (TJ) and efflux pumps on the BBB restrict drug permeabi…
CYSF · 2025
This project explores the fascinating science behind dreams, focusing on how the brain generates them. It examines the role of sleep stages, brain activity, and neural pathways in shaping dr…
Biomedical Engineering
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs), conditions characterized by damaged cell networks in the neurological system, are becoming increasingly prevalent as the global life-expectancy continually…
Earth and Environmental Sciences
This study describes a novel species of snail in the genus Japonia (subfamily Cyclophoridae, family Cyclophoridae) discovered in Hong Kong. This species is distinguished by unique long, spoo…
Could a personalized, portable AI tutor transform education and improve outcomes for students in disadvantaged communities? Advancements in open -source large language models (LLMs), particu…
Rett syndrome is a devastating neurodevelopmental disorder caused by loss -of-function mutations in the MeCP2 gene. Gene therapy represents one of the most promising strategies for treating…
Physics and Astronomy
The possible existence of sub-solar mass black holes poses a challenge to current models of stellar evolution, as there is no known formation mechanism to produce such objects. There is some…
Translational Medical Science
The widespread use of drugs, together with their limited specificity and poor biodistribution, poses significant challenges. Antibiotic resistance, aggravated by decades of uncontrolled cons…
Physics and Astronomy
Simply expressed, antibubbles are the material opposite of soap bubbles. They consist internally of a virtually spherical volume of fluid that is separated from the surrounding fluid, typica…
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) "forever chemicals" are common carcinogenic water pollutants, causing 382,000 global deaths annually. Over 600,000 military personnel are annually…
After the use of fertilizers on gardens and lawns near bodies of water, it is common for chemicals (phosphates) to make their way into local waterways. It is also common for these chemicals…
Environmental Engineering
Water pollution is a pressing global issue, exacerbated by inefficient wastewater treatment technologies that fail to remove emerging contaminants such as pharmaceuticals, antibiotics, and a…
Nitric oxide sensing proteins (NosPs), have been studied as important signaling molecules in various organisms. Particularly in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, NosP plays a role in heme binding and…
Antibiotic resistance is an increasingly prevalent issue as bacteria adapt to the overprescription of antibiotics, making the treatment of bacterial infections more difficult. To combat this…