The most common knee injury is a torn meniscus, affecting 65% of all adults and contact -sports athletes. The meniscus is the primary cartilage in the knee, stabilizing over 85% of the total…
The global bird population decline due to climate change, pollution, and habitat destruction is a critical challenge for ornithologists. Addressing this global issue is vital for biodiversit…
APOE is a mediator of lipid metabolism and allele APOE4 is the strongest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. One copy of the allele increases likelihood for Alzheimer's by three -fo…
Crosswalks are dangerous places with high risks of pedestrians coming into contact with cars. Unfortunately, this problem is especially true for visually impaired pedestrians, as they cannot…
Machine learning models are prone to adversarial attacks, where inputs are manipulated to cause misclassification. While previous research has focused on techniques like Generative Adversari…
Brain Metastases carry poor prognosis in cancer patients with their rapidly growing nature. Early identification of these tumors is crucial in improving patient survival. This investigation…
Tuberculosis (TB), a bacterial infectious disease, is one of the top 10 causes of mortality worldwide in low- income countries, resulting in approximately 10 million new infections and 1.4 m…
The precise and accurate leukemia detection in current clinical practice remains challenging due to limitations in cost, time, and medical experience. To address this issue, this research de…
Drones use computer vision machine learning techniques to navigate their environments. Modern Graph Neural Network designs enable vastly improved perception for drones, but few systems exist…
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), a progressive chronic disease of the endocrine system, is among the most commonly diagnosed disorders today. Due to the limitations of current treatments, this work ex…
Exoplanet detection is a growing field. Improvements to detection methods are likely to be more wide - ranging as telescope acuity increases. Due to this, the effect of orbital motion on gra…
Increasing research shows that COVID -19 has disproportionately impacted racial minorities and people with low socioeconomic status (SES). By using statistical methods and machine learning d…
This paper aims to identify the correlation between stock performance and social media traction during 2020. It analyzes data from three different investment-focused communities within the s…
Patients coping with conditions such as Parkinson’s often face challenges with irregular tremors and finger stiffness, resulting in diminished normal finger functionality. Research underscor…
Understanding the formation of peculiar galaxies, such as polar ring galaxies, can aid in learning the properties of dark matter and the process of deciphering how galaxies evolved. A polar…
Survey robots have become ever prominent in exploring extreme environments; however, limitations arise as they come across unpredictable granular terrains. Current literature examines granul…
Currently, 6.2 million adults suffer from heart failure (HF), with only 30 -40% surviving one -year post - hospitalization and a 30 -day readmission rate of 23%. The urgent need for an affor…
Ever since the SARS -CoV-2 (“Covid-19”) pandemic, interest in viruses has drastically increased. While viruses have been a subject of historical research, significant gaps remain in our unde…
Most complex systems are made up of simple, repeating functional units. There has been great controversy over whether such a unit, a ‘canonical microcircuit’, makes up the cortex of the huma…
With the rapid development of space technology, it is clear that space travel and even space settlement will become a part of our daily lives. As I observed how a magnetic ball quickly slows…
According to the US Department of Agriculture, drought decreases the crop yield of rice, the most common source of nutrition worldwide, by nearly 18%. Coupled with arsenic contamination in t…
Smoke plumes produced by wildfires pose a major threat to public safety. However, a lack of accurate real- time information on smoke plumes provided by current methods such as satellite imag…
Asthma, a predominant chronic condition among children, presents a multifaceted etiology, affecting 300 million individuals globally and imposing an $80 billion economic burden in the US alo…
Nanoparticle (NP) toxicity analysis is critical for minimizing their potential harm to the biological system through non-specific uptake. To this end, this study introduces a machine learnin…
Since the pandemic, online chess has seen unprecedented growth in its user base. This growth is largely due to players being unable to convene physically in quarantine and wanting to play ga…
The garment industry is one of the world’s largest carbon and waste polluters. In the next decade, this industry is expected to produce 150 billion garments/year, while currently recycling ~…
Classification tasks in machine learning, essential for applications ranging from fraud detection to medical diagnoses, frequently encounter the challenge of imbalanced datasets. These imbal…
Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is the most common “single-gene” cause of intellectual disability (ID) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) worldwide, often manifesting understudied seizure comorbidi…
Current approaches in autonomous robotics and control engineering lack practical efficiency optimization by prioritizing propulsion or relying on simulated data. Additionally, computationall…
The purpose of this study was to compare the abilities of the microalgae strains Chlorella Pyrenoidosa and Chlorella Vulgaris to absorb various concentrations of nickel to evaluate their pot…