Biomedical and Health Sciences (inferred)
To determine the translational potential of novel small molecules in combination with the DNA Topoisomerase I (TOP1) poison, camptothecin (CPT), the crystal violet method was employed to qua…
Endotoxins, or lipopolysaccharides (LPS), are harmful biomolecules excreted by gram-negative bacteria. They are characterized by Lipid A, a toxic component that interacts with LBP (LPS-bindi…
Biomedical and Health Sciences (inferred)
Antigenic similarity between tumor cells and embryonic cells has been recognized for many years. However, attempts to utilize these shared antigens as targets for immunotherapy treatments in…
Physics and Astronomy (inferred)
Quantum mechanics is an extremely relevant topic of the day as it is being used in technology for more efficient information processing and secure cryptographic systems. Many of these advanc…
This purpose of this experiment was to test the effect of cellulase and dye concentration on direct dye removal from paper waste. This dye removal would in turn would render paper waste a su…
Physics and Astronomy (inferred)
This research seeks to explore a new method for the discovery of new hypothetical particles. Studying data collected from collisions of particles at high energies offer the possibility to di…
Cellular and Molecular Biology (inferred)
The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that cancer is one of the greatest threats to humanity, with 8.3 million people dying of cancer each year and an expected 70% increase in cases…
Biomedical Engineering (inferred)
Aerosol therapy is the most common respiratory treatment for lung related diseases, where the drug is produced as liquid droplets or solid aerosol of micro particle allowing it to reach diff…
Each year, 33 million Christmas trees and 29,000 tons of spent coffee grounds (SCG) are disposed of. Yet, these waste products have the potential to fill an urgent global need: a need for al…
Biomedical Engineering (inferred)
This study examined the feasibility of using dry Au electrodes in a long-term wireless ECG system for early detection of heart diseases. While conventional ECG measurements are taken using w…
Biomedical and Health Sciences (inferred)
Tumors occur when cells proliferate because of problems within a cell’s apoptotic processes. Colorectal adenocarcinoma, which accounts for 95% of all colon cancers, demonstrates an aberrant…
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the number one greenhouse gas emitted from human activities through the combustion of fossil fuels from transportation vehicles and industry factories. Recent increas…
Every year over 3000 automobile accidents occur due to the sun impairing a driver’s vision. While there have been attempts to solve this serious problem, such as sunglasses or sun visors, th…
The US Environmental Protection Agency’s eligibility documents for glyphosate-based herbicides (GBH) state that they “can be used without posing unreasonable risk to people or the environmen…
Cancer cells exhibit an altered mitochondrial phenotype comprised of decreased oxidative phosphorylation and concomitant increases in glycolysis (Warburg metabolism). A wealth of molecular r…
Plant Sciences (inferred)
The increased world-wide demand from consumers for high quality olive oil coincides with the rising level of adulterated olive oil products being imported into the United States. Olive oil a…
Biomedical and Health Sciences (inferred)
Interactions between tumor cells and immune cells play critical roles in tumor initiation, progression, and metastasis. Indeed, tumor-derived supernatant contains suppressive factors contrib…
Cordycepin, 3’-deoxyadenosine, is an analog of the nucleoside adenosine extracted from Cordyceps sinensis (C.sinensis). Formed from the combination of Ophiocordyceps sinensis fungi and ghost…
Certain cancers (metastatic breast cancer, invasive glioma) are deadly because of their inability to be treated using existing methods. For example, metastases are buried within other tissue…
The purpose of this project is to observe the function of SPTY2D1 (suppressor of TY, domain containing 1) and TM6SF2 (transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2) in mice. Genetic studies in patien…
Behavioural and Social Sciences (inferred)
The purpose of this experiment was to determine if the starting pitch of a scale has an effect on a listener’s tonal perception, and therefore his/her emotion. Thirty-six high school student…
Materials Science and Engineering (inferred)
Magnesium based materials have become attractive candidates for biodegradable temporary implants because of their similarity to bone properties compared to other alloys, their good biocompat…
This study was conducted to ascertain whether or not changing the relative angle between like-poles of bar magnets inside of an alternating current (AC) generator has a significant impact on…
Physics and Astronomy (inferred)
Project 1640, a collaboration between the American Museum of Natural History and California Institute of Technology, works to discover possible exoplanet candidates using a novel telescopy t…
Assessing the movement of highly mobile apex predatory elasmobranchs can highlight potential regions, as well as major habitats important for supporting specific life-history characteristics…
Animal Sciences (inferred)
Pollination is essential to global food production and is reliant on both wild and managed insect populations. Among the most important and valuable of these pollinators are honey bees. Rece…
Biomedical and Health Sciences (inferred)
The goal of the project was to identify effective targeted drugs for inhibiting Protein Glucose Transporter 1 (GLUT1). Findings would be a big step towards curing cancer. GLUT1 transports gl…
Biomedical and Health Sciences (inferred)
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common heart rhythm abnormality and a leading cause of stroke, costing $26 billion/year. Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation is used to treat AF. However, r…
Monsanto Company claims that its herbicide, Roundup®, is safe to animals because its active ingredient, glyphosate, only affects the shikimic acid pathway, which is not present in animals. A…
Accidental oil spills near aquatic shorelines occur often, requiring effective clean-up methods. This experiment examined the ability of synthetic (polypropylene and polyurethane), and natur…